Movie Critique Patch Adams Essay Sample free essay sample

Inexactly dependent on the genuine account of Virginia doctor Hunter â€Å"Patch† Adams MD. the 1998 film Patch Adams without a doubt conveys great in footings of enthusiastic and crowd supplication. Entertainer Robin Williams is totally given a role as the odd and optimistic Dr. Fix Adams who is an unflinching truster in a working association among doctor and patient each piece great as the utilization of mind and individualized assaults in the intercession of patients. On the other terminal. back uping characters Mitch ( played by histrion Philip Seymour Hoffman ) and Dean Walcot ( Bob Gunton ) solidly speak to the grave and conventional clinical doctors who characterize clinical forte by employees and troublesome nosed objectiveness. Monetarily. the film is adequate as a â€Å"feel good† play parody with the correct equalization struck between the catastrophes of perish and unwellness and the crazy jokes of Williams as jokester doctor Patch Adams. The character Patch Adams was a non-traditionalist who lived by his ain guidelines. Some dim even say that his non-adjusting demeanor each piece great as his obtrusive disregard for convention and custom administering the clinical school may be side effects of an enemy of social character furious as referenced in the library scene of the film. Some may all things considered explanation that one can name it hostile to social simply from the clinical school’s purpose of position. By and large and existent society by and by. the character Patch Adams is to a greater degree a â€Å"pro-social† person. Expert social individuals show activities that are perpetually to benefit others rather than one’s inner self. The qualities that recognize them are their pushed to help. consideration. comfort. parcel with and co-work with others for the benefit of everyone. ( Clarke 2 ) As it were. it is the finished enemy of proposal of against social character agitates especially since the solitary conceivable ( however lacking ) indication that Patch displays that may gauge up for hostile to social surprise is his refusal to hold fast to the clinical school’s customs. Plot savvy the film is acceptable in the introduction of mind as a legitimate part in the advancement of a patient’s personal satisfaction. The positive physiological and mental reactions to humor as confirm by the ascent of electrical action in the encephalon. expanded chest rate without solid strain. furthermore, diminishes in accentuation tension degrees have been all around archived by clinical perceptions and surveies ( Szabo ) . The case that mind in add-on to an all the more neighborly and swearing connection between health consideration provider and patient may make more than harming slayers and medication for the patient’s prosperity is other than legitimate. Studies show that patients who are miserable will in general hold inconvenience in working together with their rewarding specialists each piece great as unwittingly restrain their own recuperation ( â€Å"The American Psychotherapy Association the American Association of Integrative Medicine A ; the American College of Wellness Present the Evolution of Health Care: Unifying Mind. Body A ; Spirit† ) . Such is other than the premiss of all encompassing clinical strength that claims more than clinical diagnosing and medication. the relationship framed between taking care of doctor and patient is a basic endorser of â€Å"making the patient entirety. furthermore, bring arounding or killing the sickness. † ( Whorton 250 ) The idea of exchanging terminal of life consideration for gerontologies and terminally debilitated patients from clinical detachment to an increasingly humanistic and casual assault other than has its ideals especially as progressively matured American residents are populating out their last yearss at hospitals and nursing places ( Lynn. what's more, Adamson 1 ) . In his article for the Daily Herald that showed up in June 4. 2007. Dr. Patrick Massey concedes. â€Å"quality of life at the terminal of life. generally. has non been a high priority for customary clinical claim to fame. † ( Massey 6 ) While harming which is a sensibly regular occurring in geriatric consideration might be constrained by harming medication. there are worries that the symptoms that accompany such drugs might be all the more harming to the patient’s comfort in the long count ( 6 ) . The film tends to this issue with scenes of the inflatable crusade and spaghetti pool sorted out by Patch for two of the geriatric patients. each piece great as his endeavors and inevitable achievement in become a close acquaintence with the testy and terminally debilitated pancreatic harmful neoplastic sickness tolerant Bill ( played by histrion Peter Coyote ) . There was other than the utilization of mind utilized in pulling out the character of Caryn ( played by Monica Potter ) who built up a far off and troublesome character following a youth of sexual abuse as inferred in the scene where she opens up to Patch about her long scorn for work powers. Mind is both a list and mediation of injury and passionate annoyances influencing requirement to pass on and evasion. A person’s â€Å"humor ability† is connected to relational accentuation. singularity and security. Chuckle and dramatization are exercises that create relational and cultural achievements ( Miczo ) . This is prove by the underlying chilliness displayed by the character Caryn who at last opened up and figured out how to acknowledge mind in the class of her work and relationship with Williams’ character Adams There are other than notices to issues standing up to today’s wellbeing consideration industry. its bureaucratism and reddish tape. Fix Adams’ thought process in set uping a free network clinic for the individuals who have no health consideration or protection originated from his perception of how individuals were kept from relaxing appropriate wellbeing consideration. joining in and help with the numerous conventions related with hospitals and protection. Murray and Jennings study that in spite of the awareness of an interest for change in wellbeing consideration. individuals are as yet suffering in harming and expiring non due to detachment of specialists or inconvenience medication yet rather through undeveloped specialists â€Å"unnecessary regulative bronzed tape. what's more, financial boundaries to hospice and palliative consideration administration. † ( Murray and Jennings ) While the film made some sensibly valid statements on medicinal services and the incorporating of mankind into specialist persistent connections. there are other than certain focuses that were made more for sensational result than truth and sober mindedness. Survey crowds will be acceptable guided to design self-consideration and rating. For case is the develop of â€Å"transference. † In the prior bit of the film where Patch supposedly comes in clinical school. the objectiveness and separation rehearsed by doctors with their self control is clarified as a shield against â€Å"transference. † In mental science. transference is characterized as a â€Å"transfer† of encounters inside a relationship. Frequently. transference is discussed in a sentimental and stimulating setting wherein the patient â€Å"transfers† sentimental emotions to a rewarding specialist. medical caretaker of healer. Transference and its resulting outcome of â€Å"counter transference† may do battle and occupations in the way an expert relationship is completed. ( Jones ) In the film. the character Adams is seen evading the guidelines set by the clinical school and continuing seeing and collaborating with patients. indeed, even the individuals who are terminally wiped out and would wish nil to make with him. While the account of Adams’ well disposed relationship with Bill and his accomplishment in â€Å"treating† patients in the film makes for good film screening. in existent life. entirely ignoring the framework set in topographic point by the clinical school each piece great as the robbery of clinical supplies from the hospital gracefully room are non accurately praiseworthy outlines to put for would be clinical practicians. ( Butts 146 ) Nor is the puting up of an unaccredited and uninsured clinical establishment where the doctors have non even finished their clinical evaluations. Allowed that the clinical understudies/volunteers at Adams’ establishment had their Black Marias in the privilege topographic point. there are negligence Torahs and administrative acts that restrict unaccredited clinical experts from rehearsing clinical forte. To the film’s acknowledgment there is a finding yet extremely little of Adams’ blame and perception that the expire of the character Caryn was expected to the unstructured â€Å"medicine† that he was propounding. Fitting to the late Dr. Avedis Donabedian. one of America’s taking appointed authorities of wellbeing consideration quality. quality consideration is the joined outcome of a physician’s capable capability and reverberation with the patient ( Das. Schwartz. furthermore, Derenzo ) . Of the part sing reverberation. there is no request that the character Adams possesses a great deal of it. The request comes in the capable capability as neither he nor different voluntaries appeared in the film have gotten their clinical evaluations. The threat of negligence suits is non an inactive one. Perceivers inside the clinical calling themselves have expressed that a few specialists have truly executed advances that shielded them from potential suits yet distanced their patients ( 1 ) . For representation. in the scene at the burger joint where one of the companions Patch has made grumbled of paying for preliminaries that approached about $ 200 that he considered unneeded in the intercession of his hyper-extended mortise joint. Such example in the clinical field has come to be known as â€Å"defensive medicine† where doctors request preliminaries and processs with the point of maintaining a strategic distance from any conceivable misbehavior suits ( 1 ) . There is other than the likeness of self-mutilator â€Å"Larry† who sank into sorrow following his father’s perish and turned into a regular visitant to the exigency ro

The Shelf Lives of Expressions and Slang

The Shelf Lives of Expressions and Slang The Shelf Lives of Expressions and Slang The Shelf Lives of Expressions and Slang By Mark Nichol A little while back, President Obama, in declaring during a TV meet that he didn’t need to aggravate Islamic radicals by discharging photographs taken of Osama receptacle Laden’s body following the al-Qaeda leader’s death by a U.S. military unit, stated, â€Å"There’s no compelling reason to spike the football.† Huh? In American football, players have been known to triumphantly intersperse a touchdown by spiking the ball, or tossing it point first against the outside of the playing field with the goal that it determinedly skips away. By gathering that symbolism, Obama communicated his hesitance to have the United States be seen as boasting about receptacle Laden’s demise. Things being what they are, do you believe that similarity has legs? (The stem of that articulation, thusly, is from showy slang for a phase creation with the potential for long-running achievement.) Truly, media outlets, regardless of whether as an elite athletics or any of different dramatic undertakings, has advanced our language with an abundance of colloquial articulations: The games world has given us â€Å"A-game† (a brilliant exertion), â€Å"Hail Mary pass† (an edgy trick), and â€Å"slam-dunk† (a conclusive achievement), among an arena brimming with other clear expressions. In the interim, the performing expressions have contributed â€Å"It ain’t over till the fat woman sings† (which means â€Å"Don’t give up† curiously, regularly voiced late in apparently uneven athletic challenges), â€Å"Break a leg† (which means â€Å"Good luck†), and â€Å"It’s a wrap† (which means â€Å"We’re done†). Different articulations get from a wide assortment of different fields and interests, and however a portion of these metaphors may instigate moans in view of the overabundance of their prosperity through viral engendering, many are very powerful in passing on a message at any rate for the time being. Any such stating, notwithstanding, is dependent upon the social powers having an effect on everything whenever. Ronald Reagan would not have stated, â€Å"There’s no compelling reason to spike the football† in light of the fall of the Berlin Wall over twenty years back, on the grounds that the turf custom being referred to postdates that occasion. Two decades from now, it might vanish, and the articulation may blur into out of date insensibility. Also, that’s the lesson of this story: If you’re composing for a vaporous medium like papers, magazines, or the Internet, you need not fret about the backbone of current slang or articulations got from mainstream society. However, on the off chance that you’re composing a book, or are in any case increasingly worried about the inheritance of your endeavors, take care in the utilization of phrase so your writing doesn't experience harsh criticism (as the military-based articulation goes) for being drained or old fashioned. You are permitted a pass (however not a Hail Mary pass) if, state, you’re composing a story about growing up in which you need to re-make the zeitgeist by reviving the dialect of the time, yet be mindful so as not to have your characters enjoy ceaseless ’70s-talk, for instance. Solicit any survivor from that time, and they’ll reveal to you that â€Å"Far out,† â€Å"Right on,† and â€Å"Keep on truckin’† were a long way from universal. Honestly, some phrase has endure years, decades, hundreds of years, and even centuries: The passageway to a house in Pompeii, immersed by volcanic debris in 79 AD, has an engraving on the floor that peruses â€Å"Cave canem† â€Å"Beware of the dog.† But cavern this: Whoever coins or obtains an articulation isn’t qualified for decide its fortitude or whether it endures just in unexpected or disparaging utilization. Bummer, huh? Need to improve your English quickly a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Expressions classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:50 Rhetorical Devices for Rational Writing16 Misquoted QuotationsWhat Is the Meaning of Hack?

The Feudal System And Society

The Feudal System And Society Feudalism was the predominant type of political association in the western and focal Europe. It was a framework which was overseen well with few individuals; where request had the option to hold fast in the nearby condition. Shockingly it didnt favor such countless individuals. Dedication was just kept between the administration and those people who had the military influence and riches. This could be viewed as inclined toward the remainder of the general public since they were viewed as less significant than those in power. The Feudal System and the Feudal society Presentation As indicated by Platt and Matthews (2000), Feudalism is a military and political framework dependent on close to home dedication and family relationship. It was the kind of government that existed in certain pieces of Europe where political force is practiced locally by private people as opposed to through the organization of a concentrated state. Feudalism was embraced in the early middles ages under the Franks to help settle Western Europe and extended under Charlemagne. It is viewed as a transitional stage which may follow the breakdown of a brought together political framework. The term has been utilized to portray political practices in different regions and times in world history for example in antiquated Egypt and in twelfth-century Japan, however the most renowned of every single primitive example rose in France following the breakdown of Charlemagnes domain (Platt and Matthews, 2000). The Feudal System Over the ages, feudalism turned into a mind boggling web of understandings, ceremonies and commitments. All in all, there are two levels in the medieval framework to be specific, the ruler and the vassal. A composed understanding laid out the obligations and commitments of the master and vassal. Ordinarily, the previous gave military insurance to his vassals and settled debates among them. The last thusly offer money related and military guide to the master. The previous as a rule has enormous medieval riches that incorporates lands, lodges and the serfs, all in all called the primitive domains (fief). The medieval ruler gives the vassals the primitive bequests to direct as one of the commitments of vassalage. The agreement went into by master and vassal was typically viewed as consecrated and official upon the two gatherings (Platt and Matthews, 2000). Starting point and Foundation of the Feudal System Feudalism was established on the connection between the master and the vassal, despite the fact that the type of the foundation differed geologically. The primary kind of feudalism was seen in northern France, around Paris. The different pieces of Europe that rehearsed this primitive arrangement of government received the French form and changed it to accommodate their nearby needs. The individuals who benefitted from feudalism held the establishment as far as might be feasible, with the goal that well into the twentieth century its remnants were apparent in focal Europe and Russia (Platt and Matthews, 2000). Feudalism existed in those territories until the development of transformation cleared it off. The chivalric code In the mid eleventh century, the chivalric code was utilized to characterize the progressive primitive social request. The valor was a warrior code that was established in Christian qualities. It was a perfect that encouraged the vassals regard each other and respect their ruler. The vassals were relied upon to be daring, solid and genuine and to shield the frail from risk. Be that as it may, the French ministry altered the code by starting the Peace of God, a require a conclusion to battling at determined occasions. The ministers additionally prompted the vassal to treat ladies and laborers cautiously. Both the Peace of God and the idea of ensured classes were consolidated into the core of a refined adaptation of the chivalric code by the twelfth century (Platt and Matthews, 2000). The Peasants Valor and feudalism secured the interests of the laborers, who comprised by far most of the populace. The laborers were isolated into two classes to be specific: the serfs and the slaves. The last was viewed as the individual things of the master, though the previous was most certainly not. So as to live on the masters land, the serfs worked for him. By and by, the serfs had a couple of lawful rights, particularly in France and England (Platt and Matthews, 2000). The lessons of the congregation on the savagery of subjugation in the eleventh-century Europe nullified the training, however serfdom was profound established. Strife with the Feudal System Towards the start of High Middle Ages, another pattern began to contradict the strength of the primitive framework. Free people from numerous pieces of Europe started to seek after their monetary objectives in different towns. A great deal of Europeans relocated to the new urban territories and the populace there expanded after some time. As the towns developed bigger and urban life got serious, the inhabitants shaped affiliations, called organizations, for instance, the craftsman and specialties societies. The essential job of these gatherings is to ensure the interests of the town inhabitants. The lively urban monetary life bit by bit began to conflict with the enthusiasm of the primitive framework. With the target of forestalling the interruption of the primitive framework, urban inhabitants established self-overseeing towns, called cooperatives. The political autonomy of the towns invigorated monetary development. End Feudalism was received in the early middles ages under the Franks to help settle Western Europe and extended under Charlemagne. The primitive framework was isolated essentially into the master and the vassal. The obligations and commitments of the ruler and vassal were delineated by a composed understanding. Feudalism itself was established on the connection between the master and the vassal. Feudalism was first seen in northern France, around Paris. The gallantry was a warrior code that was established in Christian qualities; it was a perfect that asked the vassals regard each other and respect their master. This code was later adjusted by the French pastorate so as to articulate a call to end of battling. The workers were a gathering of individuals that comprised a huge piece of the populace; they were isolated into serfs and slaves and their inclinations were ensured by Chivalry and feudalism. As the towns developed bigger and urban life got serious, the inhabitants framed gatherings and the essential job of these gatherings was to secure the interests of the town tenants. Steadily the primitive framework began to evaporate just as the vivacious monetary life the urban had which later brought forth political autonomy in the towns.

International Business Strategy EVRAZ

Question: Examine about theInternational Business Strategy for EVRAZ. Answer: Depiction of Companies EVRAZ is the vertically coordinated steel and mining and vanadium business having activities in Russian Federation, USA, South Africa, and Italy etc[1]. It is referred to over the world as the top steel maker. A lot of companys interior utilization of iron and coking coal is secured through mining activities. The organization is recorded at the London Stock Exchange and is eager to extend its business in Thailand by framing a joint endeavor with Baoshan Iron Steel Co., Ltd. The organization was built up in February 3, 2000[2]. They sell semi-completed items. They finished the errand of benefit deals of treated steel. The organizations are arranging under the worldwide technique of Resource chasing. The motivation behind new joint endeavor is to use the limit of both the associations so as to make better open doors in Thailand. Thailand has better open doors in term of assets, market, proficiency and advancement. This will give the organization a serious edge over different organizati ons. It is a typical practice followed by numerous worldwide organizations to use openings at creating nations because of simple accessibility of assets. This is essential for an organization to develop in future so as to draw numerous chances. Thailand It is a recently industrialized nation. It is required to develop at in the scope of 3.8 to 4.3 percent. Thailand is overwhelmed by modern and administration sector[3]. Thailand is the second biggest economy in South-east Asia. It is because of the developing open door in exchange and trade segment. Global organizations are investigating various open doors because of simple standards and assets gave by the country[4]. It is vital for an association to use the assets so as to deal with the cost[5]. Thailand is perceived as one of the province with extraordinary improvement stories. The most significant sub segment of industry is producing as there is a colossal imminent development. The nation is continually concentrating on creating SEZ for looking for more consideration of outside financial specialists. This won't just make more open doors not for the outside organization however for the neighborhood individuals also[6]. Both the organizations can use the developing circumstances as far as developing circumstance at Thailand. In the course of the most recent four years Thailand has seen huge development as far as social and monetary turn of events. The nation has moved from a low-pay nation to an upper white collar class nation in an extremely less time. The legislature has earned development to bring long haul development up in request to accomplish a high status. Outside direct speculation is one of the significant parts for Thailand economy. The nation gives a cutting edge lawful system and a unique business condition which stand out of numerous individuals. FDI stream in Thailand has significantly increased in 2015. It is because of the legislatures arrangements as upheld so as to achieve economy. EVRAZ and Baoshan Iron Steel Co., Ltd need to use the assets accessible in Thailand so as to accomplish economy of scales[7]. The purpose for making an interest in Thailand is as per the following: There is an accessibility of gifted work in the nation that will help in achieve destinations as set somewhere near the organization. Also, it is because of the key area at the core of Asia that gives it an additional bit of leeway over other South-east Asian nations. It is one of the developing markets with a great deal of potential. Thirdly the administration approaches are liberal and there are various offices that help in making a dependable speculation. The nation has an all out agreement with the destinations of WTO Regulations. As such there are no limitations demanded on the Country as far as doing an exchange action. Additionally there are no limitations on the assembling segment and on some other neighborhood requirements[8]. Shortcoming The significant downside of the nation as far as the remote direct speculations is as per the following: Right off the bat there is an absence of legitimate foundation that has influenced the general development in the nation. Furthermore there is a confinement on the talented work in Thailand. Also the nation is right now confronting issues that are caused because of political vulnerability, theft and counterfeiting[9]. Methods Relative to Foreign Investment There are particular kinds of business exercises that are held particularly for Thai nationals. Government has confined the outside interest in the area so as to advance the enthusiasm of neighborhood individuals. Outside interest in certain area is confined to 50 percent just except if allowed by the administration authority. A Thai privately owned business can be entirely possessed by the completely claimed remote organizations. For those organizations that are held for Thai the speculation permitted is just up to 49%. The leading group of speculation gives a grant to begin a business[10]. Accessibility of Resources Asset looking for is the procedure utilized by lion's share of outside nations so as to accomplish economy of scale. Both the organizations can use the open doors because of accessibility of assets. The legitimate structure is important to actualize the usage of the assets as one of the significant technique to make outside interest in remote land. Asset looking for is one of the most considered methodologies utilized by the greater part of the organizations so as to achieve reasonable results[11]. The fundamental reason behind interest in a creating nation is so as to achieve assets without any problem. A large portion of the created nations are making an interest in the creating nations are causing an interest so as to use assets efficiently[12]. Thailand is a nation that is wealthy in characteristic assets. There is testimony of different mineral assets like coal, gold, lead, tungsten and so on accessibility of mineral assets make it appropriate for the outside organizations to begin there adventure in Thailand. Accessibility of assets on the host nation helps in smooth and simple capacity. The benefits of both the organizations can be similarly used at Thailand so as to accomplish target. In addition accessibility of characteristic assets in Thailand found on the year 1970 has diminished the nation Reliance on imported oil. The nation has seen a yearly increment underway of mine. This has decreased the reliance of Thailand for different assets on different nations. The nation's significant mineral items incorporate lignite, zinc metal, lead concentrates, tin, gypsum, and iron metal. This has impressively expanded the open door for the remote countries who needs to make interest so as to fabricate mineral based assets. Thailand has confronted the deficiency regarding accessibility of talented works in the year 2016. As indicated by the World Bank Thailand will confront greatest lack in term of gifted work in ASEAN locale. According to the exploration made by Dhurakij Pundit University 83.5 percent of the work in Thailand are incompetent. This has placed Thailand into the rundown of untalented nation. The new joint endeavor framed by both the organizations may confront an issue while searching for talented work. The instruction framework in Thailand is at present confronting numerous deterrents because of imbalances. Anyway there are more open doors so as to recover the assets in an effective way. It is essential for a nation to frame a vital coalition simply subsequent to using the accessible chances. The business polices in Thailand are exceptionally simple that makes it great for both the nations to make a venture. The administration strategies are liberal and bolster outside speculation made by different nations. The FDI arrangements are positive that makes it simple for the remote financial specialist to make productive interest in Thailand. Difficulties There are different difficulties joined with the speculation opportunity in Thailand. One of the significant issues is the framework. Nation is confronting serious issues that are caused because of poor framework. There are sure limitations on the exchange offices made by the administration so as to make sure about the nearby intrigue. Accessibility of gifted work is an issue. The organization needs to name gifted workers from the outside nation. This will anyway make a weight on the organization as far as cost. The expense of work will increment in not so distant future as far as recruiting gifted work. End EVRAZ and Baoshan Iron Steel Co., Ltd. Requirements to make vital need so as to execute remote methodology in term of foundation of a joint endeavor in Thailand. The report gives data identified with the key arrangements of asset chasing while at the same time thinking about extension. Thailand has multifold developing open doors as it has created numerous assets as of late. Both the organizations can make the most of from the developing open door in Thailand. In spite of the fact that the nation has an issue with the accessibility of gifted works yet it ought to investigate different assets so as to achieve results. It is because of the administrations arrangements and the different FDI strategies the new joint endeavor can accomplish better outcome. This report includes all the pertinent vital arrangements as vital so as to make interest in Thailand. Anyway it is important for an outside organization to think about all the pertinent focuses while executing the strategies in a remot e nation. Asset looking for is invaluable where an organization is accepted to accomplish proficient outcomes through its international strategies. Book reference Our business, [WEBSITE], 2017, https://www.evraz.com/(Accessed on: 13 February 2017) Baoshan Iron Steel Co., Ltd., [WEBSITE], 2017, https://www.baosteel.com/group_en/substance/2898/40043.html (Accessed on: 13 February 2017) Outline, [WEBSITE], 2016, https://www.worldbank.org/en/nation/thailand/review (Accessed on: 13 February 2017) Thailand Economic Outlook, [WEBSITE], and 2017,https://www.focus-economics.com/nations/Thailand (Accessed on: 13 February 2017) Thailand fa

How to Use Psychology Flash Cards

How to Use Psychology Flash Cards Student Resources Study Guides and Tips Print Psychology Flash Cards By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on May 18, 2018 Psychology flash cards can be a useful study aid. Philipp Nemenz / Cultura / Getty Images More in Student Resources Study Guides and Tips APA Style and Writing Careers Psychology flash cards can be a very useful study tool. They can be particularly helpful when you are trying to memorize important facts, dates, and concepts. Check out some tips for how to prepare your own flash card, other places you might find useful psychology flash cards and a few ideas for how to best use these tools in your study sessions. Make Your Own Psychology Flash Cards The best way to use flash cards is to make your own set of study tools. This way you can incorporate the information from your class notes and required readings. Remember this handy rule of thumb â€" if your instructor talked about it in class, then it will mostly likely be on the exam. Start by getting some blank index cards in whatever size works best for you. Index cards can be found in most general stores, office supply stores or even at your universitys bookstore. Dont be afraid to stock up on cards â€" you can always use the extras to make flash cards for later exams or even other classes. On one side of the card, write down one fact that you need to memorize. Potential facts might include the names of famous psychologists, key terms, theories and important dates in history. Only list one fact on each card. On the opposite side of the card, write down the answer. For example, on one side of a card you might write: A learning method that utilizes reinforcement and punishment to either strengthen or weaken responses. On the opposite side of the card you would then write: Operant Conditioning You can also pose your facts in the form of a question, i.e. What is the learning method that utilizes reinforcement and punishment to either strengthen or weaken responses? Go through your psychology notes and readings and pick out the information that you need to study. Make as many flashcards as you need to adequately cover the material. How do you select the information to include in your flash cards? Start by looking at the bolded key terms in your textbook. Also check the summary section at the end of each chapter for a review of some of the key terms and concepts that you should probably include in your flash cards. Other  Places to Find Flash Cards If you are studying for a standardized test such as the AP Psychology Exam, then you might be interested in purchasing flash cards that are specifically designed for that test. For example, Barrons AP Psychology Flash Cards is a study tool that includes 500 flash cards focused on terms that might appear on the AP Psychology test. Another great place to look for flash cards is in your own textbook supplementary materials. Many textbooks also have online sites where students can access additional study tools, including interactive flash cards. Finally, you might consider forming a study group and working together to create your own set of flash cards. For example, lets imagine that you and nine of your classmates decide to form study group. Each member of the group is assigned a chapter and asked to create a certain number of flash cards on key material. Once everyone has created their assigned flash cards, you can make copies and distribute them to members of the group so that everyone has access to all of the flash cards. Using Your Flash Cards to Study Now that youve assembled a collection of flash cards, its time to start studying. Start by mixing up the cards so that they are in a random order. Next, start working your way through the cards and see how well you do. How many answers do you know? If you end up with a very large stack of cards, you might want to break them up into smaller chunks, perhaps sorting them by topic or by book chapter. Verywell.coms Expert to Homework Tips, Grace Fleming, has lots of great ideas for how you can use flash cards study. Be sure to check out her ideas for both individual and group studying.

An Old Regret Analyzing Those Winter Sundays - Literature Essay Samples

Robert Hayden described the relationship between his father and younger self in his poem â€Å"Those Winter Sundays.† Robert Hayden grew up in a poor neighborhood in Detroit, Michigan. Since his parents left him with family friends, he grew up with that family and didn’t know his real name until he was forty years old. Hayden also taught at a couple universities and published several of his collections of poetry throughout his lifetime; written retrospectively, this particular poem is about his â€Å"adopted father† and the relationship between the two of them. Hayden, the speaker of the poem, regrets how he treated his father as he grew up. Despite the fathers hard work and efforts to show his love, Hayden failed to appreciate and recognize this mans gestures. Hayden’s father endeavored to be the diligent caretaker that every family desires. In the poem, the speaker explains that â€Å"Sundays too my father got up early† (1). This has implied that the father woke up early for work or to take care of business every day. Even on a worldly known day of rest, he awoke at dawn to be sure everything is completed that is required for that day. His father also worked often, and it is safe to assume that he gets up quite early for that as well. Hayden explains that he gets up before the house is warmed and â€Å"then with cracked hands that ached / from labor in the weekday weather made / banked fires blaze†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (3-5). Even after having several days of drudgery and pain in his hands, the father awoke to make the fire, allowing the house to be warm before his family leaves their slumber. It is evident, in these stark terms, that Hayden’s father cherished his family and showed them that love through providing. The household as a whole often failed to thank the father for his efforts and care. In the poem, the speaker points out how much the father does for them in the first stanza. He ended that stanza with â€Å"No one ever thanked him† (5). This shows in literal terms that no one cared to thank him. The father worked hard to provide and loved them but was never recognized for what he did. Hayden also described his situation on Sunday mornings with â€Å"I’d wake and hear the cold splintering, breaking. / When the rooms were warm, he’d call, / and slowly I would rise and dress† (6-8). He knew that his father got up early to warm the house for the family, but he did not appreciate what was done. It was written that he continually was â€Å"speaking indifferently to him,† despite the father treating Hayden special (10). The father made the house warm and polished his shoes and worked hard all week but it was never recognized from Hayden or the rest of the family. When looking back to the past, Hayden regrets the way he treated his father. He wrote this poem to acknowledge that and wishes he had recognized the love his father provided. In the poem he writes that he always treated him poorly and it is implied that he was not appreciative of his motives. In the poem, regret emerges in Hayden’s final words: â€Å"What did I know, What did I know / of love’s austere and lonely offices† (13-14). He chose those words to show that he wishes he could change his ignorance from the past. The word austere shows the dark somber that his father may have felt from never being thanked. If Hayden could go back to his younger self, he would have treated his father as special and been grateful for what he had done for him and the rest of the family. Unfortunately, Hayden can not reverse the distant relationship he caused with his father, but he instead tells readers this story. He wants to prevent others from having the same issues with their own parents. It is vital to recognize when people put forth effort, express gratitude toward them, and accept others’ way of showing love. There are people few and far between who strive to provide for their family and friends. It is apparent that Hayden wants us to learn from his mistakes and listen to the advice he gives through the subtleties of â€Å"Those Winter Sundays.† Hayden, Robert. â€Å"Those Winter Sundays.† Making Literature Matter: An Anthology for Readersand Writers. Sixth Edition. edited by John Schilb and John Clifford. Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2015. p. 263.

exercise 7 en1420 Essay - 748 Words

Exercise 7.1 ANSWERING THE OPPOSITION Answering the opposition EN1420 Jorge Angeles Answering the opposition What was your initial reaction to Limbaugh’s claim that, â€Å"feminism was established so that unattractive women could have easier access to the mainstream of society? My first reaction was that he went a little bit too far with that statement, I think unattractive women and attractive women could have or not have an easier access to the mainstream of society as any men too. † What are two of Limbaugh’s main points? The first main point is the fact that women today have more power even though the biological fact that male are the aggressors is true, but women have the power to make decisions when it†¦show more content†¦How does Limbaugh support these points? Give specific examples here from the text. An example given is the concept of date rape, which the intent of rape which does not have different meanings, but it is to distinguish the serious types of rape within the category of rape behavior that is not rape. A proof described is the young star of â€Å"The Wonder Years,† Fred Savage who at the time was sixteen years old experienced a case with sexual harassment by a former staffer of the show, Monique Long, who claimed that Savage repeatedly asked her to have an affair with him and touched her by her holding her hand. Another case involved was with Jason Harvey who was another actor who had harassed the same woman for two years on the show as a costume designer and at one instance touching her in a sexual way. These proofs show that sexual harassment can be interpreted into many ways. How would you answer Limbaugh’s points if you were arguing for the opposition to each of the two points you have selected? That woman today doesn’t have a lot of power because we live in a planet where in other countries and religion, men are to be believed to be superior to women. Also for the second point women should claim any type of abuses, even if it is a minor incident, to alert me to step away and not to mess with women, even if these types of defenses mechanics could be called by men as feminism. Overall, did you find this essay convincing? Why or why not? IShow MoreRelatedEn1420 Exercise 3 Essay762 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿LORENZO BROWN EN1420 exercise 3.1 Identify the Logical Fallacies 1. Mabel is not qualified to lead the school board because she used to drink liquor in her 20s. A. Ad Hominem; This is under Ad Hominem because the arguer is supporting her claim by pulling information from the her personal life instead of using the knowledge they know about the subject being a leader. 2. A child can be either an athlete or a good student. a. Either-or; this is under the Either-or category because the argument

The Common Man’s Role in the American Revolution Essay

If you live in the United States, you probably are aware of the American Revolution. Most educated adults in America can name at least on hero of pre-Revolutionary America such as Samuel Adams, John Hancock, Paul Revere and Thomas Jefferson . But to what extent did these few men, credited with our freedom, actually participate in events that lead up to the revolution? How many countless men remained unnamed and unnoticed despite the work they put into the Revolution? These men have often been overlooked in textbooks, despite the fact most of the freedoms we have now are derived from their brave actions. But why did these men get the wheels of a revolution turning? What was the reason they had for their actions, the very ones that led†¦show more content†¦In about three hours from the time we went on board, we thus broken and thrown overboard every tea chest to be found in the ship; while those in other ships were disposing of the tea in the same way, at the same time. We were surrounded by British armed ships, but no attempt as made to resist us. We then quietly retired to our several places of residence, without any conversation with each other or taking any measure to discover who were our associates. These are the words of George Hewes, a simple shoemaker from Boston, who ended up having a profound affect on the Revolution. Hewes first met John Hancock in late 1762 or early 1763, but after the first meeting with the famous patriot, Hewes showed that even the smallest man can affect the outcome of the war. Hewes may have just been a shoemaker to the average Bostonian, but in certain events like the Tea Party he was just as big of a patriot as Hancock or Adams. According to James Hawkes and Benjamin Thatcher, two pre-revolutionary writers, Hewes was even given a position of authority, which has been conformed by Thompson Maxwell, a teamster and friend of Thatcher. Hewes, although a lowly shoemaker, lived a extremely close life to the birth of the Revolution. When the Boston Massacre occurred, Hewes knew four of the five killed that day, andShow MoreRelatedThe Age of Reason and Revolution Essay810 Words   |  4 PagesThe Age of Reason and Revolution Many individuals that lived in the period of time known as the Age of Reason, discovered many new inventions and advancements to improve the quality of life. Some of these advantages brought fourth new ideas to extraordinary people who forever changed the way we look at life. Although many people found these discoveries to bring great revival to mankind, others rejected these new improvements and felt as if they were defying god. TheseRead MoreEssay on Revolutionary characters1294 Words   |  6 PagesAdam Ferguson, and lastly Lord Kames. This social theory was that there were many levels of civility in a society. These levels were hunting, pasturage, agriculture, and commerce. One example of the first level which is hunting is the the Native Americans. The excepted social process is that a country was to go through all of these levels by starting out on hunting and eventually the society would mature and work its way up to the point of being a commercially based society. Now this process helpedRead MoreSexual Revolution872 Words   |  4 PagesLong-Term Effects of the Sexual Revolution It can argued that the original sexual revolution took place after World War I during the â€Å"roaring 20s† but for the purposes of this paper the time period between 1960 and 1980 is the time period where the most significant changes took place in regards to the way sex was viewed by western society. During this time period sexual liberation was showcased in the form of increased acceptance of homosexuality, emergence of non-monogamous relationships, availabilityRead MoreJohn Locke : The Limitations Of Government And The Natural State1475 Words   |  6 PagesProfessor Lindskog I. John Locke had been influential in the American governmental system. His ideas outlined in the Second Treatise on Government, dramatically influenced the America revolution and the formation of the United States Declaration of Independence. Modern democracy can thank Locke for his ideas on equal rights, separation of power, and checks and balances. Although Locke’s ideas played an influential role in the American revolution, some argue his ideas are outdated. John Locke’s theoryRead MoreThe s Starve The Soul, An Essay By Laura Vanderkam884 Words   |  4 Pagesutterly in control of his or her actions, without an outside opinion saying what and what not to do. The â€Å"sexual revolution† as Vanderkam says, is also to blame for the rise in hookup culture. Hookups are a revolution within the female community because it is no longer just men who are the â€Å"one and done†, â€Å"no strings attached† kind of people. The gender roles that have been so prevalent in American culture no longer have the strict limitations and guidelines as they once did. What once was a woman livingRead More Religion Essay1608 Words   |  7 Pagesto exhibit more conduciveness of democracy than others. Persistence of democracy within a religion falls under choice of assumptions, actions and costs toward others. As a religious institution, democracy applies also to cultural perspectives. The American Catholic Church could analyze democracy with ongoing tensions as social competitors of power or resources. Seeking the related aspects of Catholicism and democracy, the actions and words of the clergy directly influence political outcomes. The ci rcumstancesRead MoreLiberty Was Not Absolute For Anyone In The Beginning Stages1215 Words   |  5 PagesUnfortunately, for the African American slaves, women and the Native Americans, freedom was hard to obtain until the American Revolution changed the principals of independence. African Americans have an extraordinary past that includes the lifestyles before slavery, during slavery, and the beginning of the abolition and petitions which lead to their freedom. Many people are unaware of the African American lifestyle before slavery took place. Much like the Europeans, African Americans lived similar lifestylesRead MoreSarah Osborn And The Bullets Would Not Cheat The Gallows1226 Words   |  5 Pagesthese two important questions. This primary source is referenced as Sarah Osborn, â€Å"The bullets would not cheat the gallows†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This is Sarah Osborn’s deposition before the Court of Common Pleas in Wayne County, New Jersey, in 1837 but was excerpted from The Revolution Remembered: Eyewitness Accounts of the American Revolution, ed. John C. Dann in 1980. Prior to this class and primary source I never even heard of Sarah Osborn, but after reading this deposition I obtained an understanding of who she wasRead MoreBiography of John Locke876 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Locke was a British born philosopher, physician, and writer that played a significant role in the framework of The United States. He was born in Wrington, England on August 29th, 1632. A father, also named John, who was a country lawyer, and his mother Anges Keene, raised Locke. Both his parents were Puritans, which influenced his later work immensely (John Locke). Locke’s parents sent him to the famous Westminister School in London where he was led by Alexander Popham, a member of ParliamentRead MorePrivateering and its Impact on the American Revolution1709 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Privateering and Its Impact on the American Revolution Emma Utesch History 201-122 September 18, 2012 In the 1700s, a privateer was someone who was mandated by the government to attack ships from abroad during war time. 1During the Revolutionary War, privateer ships would receive

Parmenides and Heraclitus - 5510 Words

This paper looks at two Greek philosophers, Heraclitus, and Parmenides. It examines their different theories as to how the universe was created, understanding of the universe, way of truth, way of opinion and the third way. The author explains that Parmenides, who came after Heraclitus, addressed part of his writings as a refutation of Heraclitus? views. He objected both to Heraclitus? view of the universe and how Heraclitus felt people could gain knowledge of it. From the Paper: While we have discussed what both men see as the make up of the material world, it is equally important to take up how each man felt he could know what he knows about the universe. Mimicking a bit the structure of Parmenides? own writings, this section†¦show more content†¦But between the Sophists and Socrates there was a fundamental difference. The Sophists showed that equally good arguments could be advanced on either side of any issue; they were skeptics who doubted that there could be any certain or reliable knowledge. On the other hand, Socrates was committed to the pursuit of truth and considered it his mission to seek out certain knowledge. Unlike philosophers before them, Sophists claimed to be wise enough to teach whatever you might want to know as long as you were willing to pay them the required fees. Sophists traveled more than ordinary Greeks and they learned that there is a real variety of correct ways to do things depending upon ones perspective. They believed there was no universally appropriate way of doing anything. Therefore there can be no absolutes of any kind. Appearances are reality, at least the only reality any of us can know. They were extremely doubtful about the possibility of discovering anything that was really true. Instead, they taught their followers how to get along in the world, without certain knowledge. They taught their followers how to win disputes, how to speak well and convincingly how to succeed. Their underlying theory developed from two remarks of two of the leading Sophists. Protagoras, perhaps the greatest of the Sophists, said Main is the measure of all things and Gorgias, another great sophist, proclaimed, Nothing exists, and if it did, no one could know it, and if theyShow MoreRelatedSimilarities And Weaknesses Of Heraclitus And Parmenides1547 Words   |  7 Pages Heraclitus and Parmenides were two of the most influential and enigmatic of the Presocratic philosophers. Heraclitus argued for the idea that reality is impermanent, while Parmenides argued that reality is static. Parmenides also focused on using rationality to discern the nature of reality, as opposed to Heraclitus’ use of sensory experiences. They both argued for reality being one distinct thing, however there are differences between them in this idea of unity. Nietzsche s perspectivism isRead MorePre-Socratic View on Change-Motion Essay1716 Words   |  7 Pagesmotion has not always been so well defined. The unknown aspects of what caused change and motion, how it affected the world, or whether change or motion was even possible led to a search for answers among many philosophers in Ancient Greece. Heraclitus, Parmenides and Zeno, and Epicurus, all pre-Socratic philosophers, were intrigued by this topic. Each of the men proposed their theories as to what caused change or motion, if they believed change or motion even existed, which not all did, and describedRead MoreParmenides: the Real Being Essay1561 Words   |  7 PagesParmenides: The Real Being Parmenides, as did Heraclitus before him, wrote about a state known as What Is. However, they differed sharply in their view of that state. Parmenides insisted that What Is be viewed as a constant. Heraclitus focus was on elements transferring to and from opposites. Parmenides concentrated on a sense of being. Heraclitus believed in a flux or Yin and Yang in the world that promoted harmony and stability, What is opposed brings together, the finest harmonyRead MoreParmemides and Heraclitus on Change Essay525 Words   |  3 PagesHeraclitus argued there was a single divine law of the universe, which rules and guides the cosmos. This is the Logos. He said that the logos both underlies and governs change. Heraclitus compares the logos to fire an element that is always changing yet always the same. For example he said, The sun is new each day.(Curd Pg. 38 88) His view was that all things are derived from a single arche or starting point and that as now constituted all things are o rganized within a single world structure orRead MoreAristotle s Views On Metaphysics And Cosmology1481 Words   |  6 PagesParmenides, although generally ascribed the position of a monist, offers arguments through his poem that are not so clearly of monist persuasion and at times, creates a whole host of possible meanings. His views on metaphysics and cosmology seem to differ from his predecessor Heraclitus’ doctrine of flux, believing instead that all is continuously one and unchanging, maintaining that beings are what exist and non-beings cannot exist through the acknowledgement that what is existent cannot be createdRead MoreAncient Greek Philosophers911 Words   |  4 Pagesto elaborate and explain how change and motion occur. Heraclitus’ conclusion can be summed up in a quote of his: â€Å"One cannot step into the same river twice.† Parmenides and Zeno, unlike Heraclitus, came to the conclusion that the world was practically an unmovable brick; there is no change, there is no motion. Finally, Epicurus came to the conclusion that the world was formed from indivisible, and constantly colliding atoms. Heraclitus was a monist. His interpretation of the one and true realityRead MoreEssay on Ancient Greeks Philosophy Change/Motion1028 Words   |  5 PagesHeraclitus, like many of the beginning philosophers was a monist. His interpretation of the one reality was fire; however, this is not to be taken literally. Heraclitus believed that the â€Å"one† could not be any material thing, but could be found in the orderliness of change and he explained fire as â€Å"always changing yet somehow is always the same.† By having orderliness, there is possibility for the human mind to understand the cosmos instead of it being chaotic and based on the gods’ wills. He believedRead MoreGreek Philosophy : The Concept Of God : Greek Philosophy1373 Words   |  6 Pagesthe gods† (Xenophanes pg 32 B1 line 24). In Heraclitus, it is said that the gods were very nourishing supporting and had power with no limit. He states, â€Å"Those who speak with understanding (noos) must rely firmly on what is common to all as city must rely on [its?] law, and much more firmly. For all human laws are nourished by one law, the divine law; for it has a much power as it wishes and is sufficient for all and is still left over† ( Heraclitus pg 43 23 B114). Also the gods had a lot of wisdomRead MoreWho Were The Pythagoreans? How Did They Try Solve The Dilemma Of Anaximander?1131 Words   |  5 Pages(Parker, 20). 5. What was Parmenides’ answer to the same riddle? Parmenides’ answer to the riddle was that â€Å"change is an illusion† meaning all there is already exists and nothing can change. Parmenides disbelieves in his senses thus his reason that change is in fact an illusion. 6. What was the answer of the Pluralists, and how was this an attempt to reconcile the opposed positions of Heraclitus and Parmenides? The Pluralists try to maintain both what Heraclitus and Parmenides say by â€Å"preserving† simplicityRead MoreThe Differing Perspectives of Greek Philosophers Essay1344 Words   |  6 PagesUnlike Parmenides and Heraclitus, who took a clear stance on whether being is changing or unchanging, Empedocles argued that things do change, but these objects are composed of materials that do not change. The change that we see is merely a cause of the interaction and changes in position of the four basic elements (earth, air, fire, and water). Much like Heraclitus and his views that orderly change is brought about by the â€Å"logos†, Empedocles also recognized that there was a force responsible for

Berlucchi Market Analysis - 7005 Words

------------------------------------------------- Berlucchi ------------------------------------------------- Marketing Plan 2012 Table of contents Executive Summary Introduction Guido Berlucchi amp; Co. SpA is one of Italy’s leading sparkling wine producers. After years of outstanding success, the company finds itself facing a stable market, with competition becoming even more intense, distribution more complex and consumers more sophisticated. The executive Committee is convinced that the strategy that drove the company’s development in its first 40 years needs to open up a new growth path, thus this marketing plan for the strategy for the upcoming three years. External Analysis Customer analysis Approximately 35% of†¦show more content†¦Competitive analysis Direct Competitors Listed below are the top 3 sparkling wines in the US at the current moment. They all fall in the range of our target customers in terms of their taste and their prices making them a direct threat and therefore a direct competitor. JCB by Jean-Charles Boisset No. 69 Burgundy, France ------------------------------------------------- Jean-Charles Boissets JCB wines are made entirely from Pinot Noir grapes grown in the Burgundy region of France, this refreshing rosà © is light and crisp, offering raspberry and red currant aromas. Many wine lovers associate this brand with romantic outings. It is currently listed as number one on the top sparkling wines in the US available at only 7 stores, and at a very affordably price it is sure to be serious competitor. Price: $20 ------------------------------------------------- Toso Brut Mendoza, Argentina Toso has been producing sparkling wines in the Mendoza wine region of Argentina for 85 years. Their non-vintage brut is made entirely from Chardonnay grapes. Light and refreshing, it offers aromas of lemon and apple with buttery and toasty notes. It is very popular in the US with people looking for something inexpensive, well made, clean and bubbly especially for large events like weddings, receptions and birthday parties.

Natural disasters Free Essays

December 28th 1908 barely three days after Christmas, the Messing earthquake would rock and forever change Italy. The earthquake registered a 7. 2 on the Richter scale. We will write a custom essay sample on Natural disasters or any similar topic only for you Order Now This by far has been one of the deadliest earthquakes In Europe, and for obvious reasons Is recorded as one of the most destructive. Given Italy’s history of earthquakes, it’s said to be one of the most prone areas In Europe. During that last 2,000 years, more than 400 destructive earthquakes have been documented in Italy and seismic activity varies considerably across the country due o the complex tectonics of the Lead’s). The fact that Italy sits on top of the plate boundary off the African Continental plate, leaves those to believe this was a true cause of the devastating earthquake. The plate Italy is sitting on is actually to this day continuing to push against the ocean floor and causing vertical displacement, in return causing earthquakes. The current population of Messing is somewhere around 242,000. At the time of the devastating earthquake the population was around 180,000. The earthquake claimed the lives of over 123,000 people that day and left over 59,000 homeless. A estimation of population for 2050 would be In the area of 279,000. The fact that after the earthquake hit and last for a duration of about seconds, a 12 meter tsunami struck the nearby coastlines which added to the destruction already experienced by Messing. The amount of debris and rubble left behind almost totally engulfed the area. There was no power or running water which as a result required evacuation processes to start. The fact that much of the city was unable to survive in these conditions lead to relief efforts from other countries. Russian sailors stepped in and ultimately some cost their lives due to the aftershocks which buried them amongst the rubble. The British sent two battleships and five cruisers along with a destroyer to the site. The US also was able to step In an support humanitarian efforts by bring in food off the Navy ships, and by making make shift hospitals for the Injured. Many residents at this point didn’t have to means or funds to pay for all the major repairs needed, so they turned to the government to help. The ending result for Messing was that the ability to bounce back from such a terrible tragedy was not easy when the economy along with uninsured properties were at risk. As a consequence, very few homes and businesses had sufficient enough funds to cover the loss from the earthquake. This definitely but a strain on the rebuilding process for Messing. It was an estimated 60 million Euro for repair cost and rebuilding of Messing, however the true amount is still unknown. With little funding to be had, it was only possible at the time for the government to rebuild a much smaller city. The city as we know it today has fully recovered, but will forever be tragically impacted by the lasting effects. In the aftermath, and In the following year to come, Messing took recitation to reconstruction and built architecture that would withstand earthquakes of various magnitudes. During this lengthy process of rebuilding, many of the survivors were taken to various parts of Italy until the building process was cargo ship Florida, which were brought into the New York Harbor to start a new life. In the year of 1887 a disastrous flood of the Yellow River in China became one of the world most devastating natural disasters. â€Å"Originating at the Banyan Hard Mountains in Western China, the famous Yellow River runs through several provinces before pouring into the Boohoo Sea†(The). The Yellow River is very prone to flooding based on the fact the river itself is elevated and runs between dyke’s above the broad plains around it. The flooding that occurred in September of 1887 was so demoralizing and killed more than an estimated 900,000 people. Thus making it one of the world’s most recorded deadliest natural disasters to date. Much of the flooding that occurred in the 1887 floods, was said to be record spring rains and the melting of snow that allowed the river to topple of the 60 foot levees that had been set in place to help this type of disaster from happening. The heavy water flowing eventually eroded the levees and allowed for the mile wide river to then pour out in the floodplain areas. This barrage is what resulted in over 900,000 deaths. It was also said that the in ability for crops to grow due to flooding also played a huge role to many of these deaths as well. Since there is no international unit which to measure a flood’s strength it is usually classified by the extent of the damage done, depth of water left and number of casualties†(Worlds Worst Disaster). The city hardest hit by the flood was said to be the Squeezing in Henna province. Due to the waters of the Yellow River potentially breaking through the dyke’s in Handouts which flowed into Squeezing, the flood water spre ad very quickly throughout Northern China at an estimated 50,000 square mile area. Much of this area was said to be that of swamping agricultural settlements and commercial centers. The population in 1887 was estimated to be a little over 3 million. Today’s population is that of 8 million. The projected population for 2050 is said to be around 11 million. With the flood claiming so many lives it is also to be known that there causes were contributing factors as well. Pandemics and lack of basic needs for survival was also a major factor to the death toll. China has since taken measure to secure the river in hopes that the floods never happen again. By this the government have built three damns that control the river and in return is also a source of hydroelectricity for the cities. On the afternoon of November 13th, 1985 the Volcano Nevada del Uric erupted in the city of Rammer, Columbia. The Volcanic eruption itself caused a massive mudflow that would practically whippet the entire city. When the Volcano became active and molten lava began to melt the snow and ice a chain reaction started to take place. This formed showers of ash in the air. This specific volcano is located some 5,389 meters above sea level, which puts it to be one of the tallest in Columbia. â€Å"All of these mountains are ice-capped extraneousness and are vulnerable to seismic activity due to lying at the intersection of four fault lines†(Suite). There were several precursors noticed before the eruption in 1985. Pumice fragments were seen at the beginning of the onset of eruption along with the ash. By several hours later the town had started an evacuation and the first signs of the molten rock had begun. When the Lars finally hit the city that dreadful night, the whole town was asleep. This resulted in over 23,000 deaths. The mudflow was rushing down at speeds of 30 help predict their eruptions. Special tools and equipment used are that of seismographs, tilt meters, and geometers and correlation spectrometers. All these tools are able to help find small earthquakes and possible swelling of volcanoes. The population of Rammer during this time was 27,300 which meant that less than one- .NET of the population survived. The population today is zero, as the town never rebuilt. The town today is considered a cemetery for all the people buried among the mud. As the town of Rammer never rebuilt, the efforts taken at the time of the disaster by the government and by the United Nations were of great help. Many people and family of the deceased were extremely upset at the government as the evacuation was not taken seriously. As relief efforts took place a great deal was to be held off till daylight in order to look for the live under buried rubble and mud. Relief efforts eased for well over three months lingering into February of 1986. Much of the deaths were blamed on the government for the cancellation of the evacuation, poor planning, human error and simple a lack of experience. † In fact, $1 billion of the Colombian Gross National Product was used for the recovery†. Though the city of Rammer was a good 74 kilometers away from the volcano Nevada del Uric, it only took a mere two and half hours before the city was completely covered. Since this deadly eruption , the volcano has had very little volcanic activity, however, the lasting effects f Nevada del Uric can still be seen today. How to cite Natural disasters, Papers Natural Disasters Free Essays Why do Natural disaster occur : here you can include the reasons why natural disaster occurs. the reasons could be both man made and natural. i said man made because there is a theory called â€Å"Population theory of Malthus † where its stated that if the balance of population exceeds that of food supply many natural disaster would occur. We will write a custom essay sample on Natural Disasters or any similar topic only for you Order Now you can google â€Å"Population theory of Malthus† for more details. and the natural ones could be earthquakes on which humans have no control. here you can give examples of earthquakes that frequently hits japan. Advantages of natural disaster: there are some advantages of natural disaster as well. for example with flood comes lots of silts which in turn makes the soil fertile. apart from that any population that faces natural disaster frequently builds a strong survival mentality. for example some countries in the Indian subcontinent gets hit by hurricane, tornadoes etc yet the destruction rate is very low due to their adoption of the environment. Disadvantages; There are psychological, social, economical disadvantages of natural disasters. Psychological could be that people might loose their loved ones, their hard earned property. social disadvantages could be after effects of the event like you know looting, robbery due to want of basic necessities etc. Economic disadvantages could be the spending to reconstruct the damaged infrastructures, damage of crops, damage of properties etc then you can include precautionary measures to better deal with natural disaster. So far thats all I can come up with. if anything else comes in my mind I will edit this answer further How to cite Natural Disasters, Papers Natural Disasters Free Essays Natural disasters affect many people in the world. Over 31,849,838 number of people have died from natural disasters since 1900. A natural disaster is the effect of a natural hazard including tornadoes, tsunamis, and earthquakes and more. We will write a custom essay sample on Natural Disasters or any similar topic only for you Order Now Those natural disasters can lead to financial, environmental, and human losses. The ten deadliest natural disasters of the past century in order are the China Floods in 1931, the Tangshan Earthquake in 1976, the Bhola Cyclone in 1970, the Haiyuan earthquake in 1920, the Indian Ocean Tsunami in 2004, the Haiti Earthquake in 2010, the Great Kanto Earthquake in 1923, the Cyclone Nargis in 2008, the Bangladesh cyclone in 1991 and the Ashgabat Earthquake in 1948. A tornado (often referred to as a twister or, erroneously, a cyclone) is a type of natural disaster that is very messy and nasty. It is a violent, dangerous, rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud. Tornadoes come in many shapes and sizes, but are typically in the form of a visible condensation funnel, whose narrow end touches the earth and is often encircled by a cloud of debris and dust. Most tornadoes have wind speeds less than 110 miles per hour (177 km/h), are approximately 250 feet (80 m) across, and travel a few miles (several kilometers) before dissipating. The most extreme can attain wind speeds of more than 300 mph (480 km/h), stretch more than two miles (3 km) across, and stay on the ground for dozens of miles (more than 100 km). The deadliest tornado of the past century has been The Daulatpur-Salturia Tornado in Manikganj, Bangladesh on April 26, 1989 the disaster killed 1,300. A tsunami (also called a tsunami wave train and at one time incorrectly referred to as a tidal wave) is a series of water waves caused by the displacement of a large volume of a body of water, usually an ocean, though it can occur in large lakes. It is a very deadly situation. Tsunamis are a frequent occurrence in Japan; approximately 195 events have been recorded. Owing to the immense volumes of water and the high energy involved, tsunamis can devastate coastal regions. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explosions (including detonations of underwater nuclear devices), landslides and other mass movements, meteorite ocean impacts or similar impact events, and other disturbances above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami. The Indian Ocean Tsunami on December 26, 2004 affected people in Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, Maldives, Malaysia, Somalia, Bangladesh, and Thailand. The death toll was 230,210. An earthquake (also known as a quake, tremor or temblor) is a sudden shake of the Earth’s crust caused by the tectonic plates colliding. The vibrations may vary in magnitude. The underground point of origin of the earthquake is called the â€Å"focus†. The point directly above the focus on the surface is called the â€Å"epicenter†. Earthquakes by themselves rarely kill people or wildlife. It is usually the secondary events that they trigger, such as building collapse, fires, tsunamis (seismic sea waves) and volcanoes that are actually the human disaster. Many of these could possibly be avoided by better construction, safety systems, early warning and evacuation planning. Earthquakes are caused by the discharge of energy accumulated along geologic fault. Earthquakes are measured using observations from seismometers. The moment magnitude (or the partly obsolete Richter magnitude, numerically similar over the range of validity of the Richter scale) of an earthquake is conventionally reported, with magnitude 3 or lower earthquakes being mostly almost imperceptible and magnitude 7 and over potentially causing serious damage over large areas, depending on their depth. The most recent large earthquake of magnitude 9. 0 or larger was a 9. 0 magnitude earthquake in Japan in 2011 (as of March 2011), and it was the largest Japanese earthquake since records began. Intensity of shaking is measured on the modified Mercalli scale. The shallower an earthquake, the more damage to structures it causes, all else being equal. Natural disasters are something we cannot fight against or win, since a man is powerless against nature. Some people think that natural disasters are caused by human activity and environmental pollution. The reasons could be both man made and natural. There is a theory called â€Å"Population theory of Malthus† where it is stated that if the balance of opulation exceeds that of food supply many natural disasters would occur. We cannot be 100% sure whether it is a myth or truth. The only evident thing is that natural disasters are rather a frequent phenomenon these days. Probably, it is the main reason why this problem is so often discussed in different academic papers. Natural disasters affect many people in the world. Over 31,849,838 number of people have died from natural disasters since 1900. Damages from natural disast ers can take years to repair, but it is best to be prepared when situations like this happen. How to cite Natural Disasters, Papers

In Shakespeares Macbeth, specific scenes focus th Essay Example For Students

In Shakespeares Macbeth, specific scenes focus th Essay cue readers attention to the suspense and involvement of the supernatural. The use of witches, apparitions and ghosts provide important elements in making the play interesting. Examining certain scenes of the play, it can be determined that as supernatural occurrences develop, Macbeth reflects a darker self-image. Macbeth experiences his first strange encounter of the supernatural when he meets the three witches in act one, scene one. After learning of his prophecies to become king, Macbeth states, Glamis, and Thane of Cawdor: The greatest is behind (still to come). (1.3. 117-118). Shakespeare uses foreshadowing, a literary technique, to suggest to his readers the character Macbeth will suffer a personality change. Macbeth also implies his first notions of plotting an evil scheme by this comment. After the prophecies of the witches revealed the fate of Macbeth, the quest of the throne will be his next victory. The witches reveal a fate for Macbeth and imply that a part of what will come to him must come, but they reveal no fate of evil-doing for him and never, even by suggestion, bind him to evil doing. , states literary critic Willard Furnham. Furnham declares the only power the witches obtain over Macbeth is the power of insinuation. By offering to Macbeth the idea of power, the witches push Macbeth to the next level of greed and evil that did not exist prior to the encounter. The murder of King Duncan initiates Macbeths second encounter with the supernatural when he witnesses a floating dagger. As Macbeth awaits the signal to make his way up the stairs, he sees the floating dagger and proclaims, Come, let me clutch thee. I have thee not, fatal vision, sensible (able to be felt) to feeling as to sight, or art thou but a dagger of the mind, a false creation, proceeding from the heat-oppressed brain? (2.2. 33-38). This apparition confuses and frightens Macbeth. He can not comprehend how he can see something and not be able to touch it. Thou leads me the way I was going; and such an instrument I was to use. And on thy blade and hilt, drops of blood which was not so before. Theres no such thing. It is bloody business which takes shape. (2. 2.43-49) Here, Macbeth begins to question whether his mind is playing tricks on him. The situation seems quite coincidental considering he is minutes from murdering a man with a similar weapon. He states the apparition takes place due to the bloody business about to occur. The dagger symbolizes the point of no return for Macbeth. If he chooses the path in which the dagger leads, there will be no turning back. Macbeth fears Banquo due to his prophecy to father kings, so Macbeth proceeds to plot the murder of his once friend, which spurs yet another brush with the supernatural. Macbeth attends a banquet at which he witnesses the ghost of his dead friend. (3.4.37-145) The fortunes of the three witches sparked Macbeths desire to murder Banquo and caused him to dig himself into a deeper hole. Macbeths guilt and fear combined drive him to darker and more evil actions in an attempt to cover his past misdeeds. What man dare, I dare. Approach though like the rugged Russian bear, the armed rhinoceros, or th Hyrcan tiger; Take any shape but that (Banquo) and my firm nerves shall never tremble. (3.4. 100-104) Macbeth feels frightened at the sight of the bloody ghost haunting him and is angered that the ghost revealed it self to him. His guilt causes him to proclaim he could take on a rhino, tiger or any other wild animal, but not Banquos ghost. After his encounter with the ghost, Macbeth proceeds to visit the witches one last time to insure his security. After this last visit, Macbeth becomes overconfident and a tyrant, which cause his downfall. .uf5fa339b5eea0f2b9299af42e648cf00 , .uf5fa339b5eea0f2b9299af42e648cf00 .postImageUrl , .uf5fa339b5eea0f2b9299af42e648cf00 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf5fa339b5eea0f2b9299af42e648cf00 , .uf5fa339b5eea0f2b9299af42e648cf00:hover , .uf5fa339b5eea0f2b9299af42e648cf00:visited , .uf5fa339b5eea0f2b9299af42e648cf00:active { border:0!important; } .uf5fa339b5eea0f2b9299af42e648cf00 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf5fa339b5eea0f2b9299af42e648cf00 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf5fa339b5eea0f2b9299af42e648cf00:active , .uf5fa339b5eea0f2b9299af42e648cf00:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf5fa339b5eea0f2b9299af42e648cf00 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf5fa339b5eea0f2b9299af42e648cf00 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf5fa339b5eea0f2b9299af42e648cf00 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf5fa339b5eea0f2b9299af42e648cf00 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf5fa339b5eea0f2b9299af42e648cf00:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf5fa339b5eea0f2b9299af42e648cf00 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf5fa339b5eea0f2b9299af42e648cf00 .uf5fa339b5eea0f2b9299af42e648cf00-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf5fa339b5eea0f2b9299af42e648cf00:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Othello - Anger In The Play Essay The use of supernatural in Macbeth, provides the suspenseful nature of his work. Without the witches, apparitions and the ghost, Macbeth could not have reached his downfall. The use of supernatural in Macbeth caused Macbeth to become a darker and more evil person with each paranormal encounter. Farnham,Willard. The Witches. 20th Century Interpretations of Macbeth Ed. Terence Hawkes. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc., 1982 p.61-62 Words/ Pages : 712 / 24

Same - Sex Marriage Essays - Same-sex Marriage In The United States

Same - Sex Marriage INTRODUCTION: The institution of marriage is highly respected and holds great sentimental value for most societies. However, not all couples are afforded the right to be legally recognized as a married couple. Couples of the same-sex are denied the right to have their marriages be legal in the eyes of the law. Same-sex marriage is an important issue because it deals with a relatively large minority of the United States. Gays and lesbians are rumored to be about ten percent of today's population. I am just one of the many that fit into this contested minority group. Some people in society feel that I should never be given the opportunity to benefit from a marriage, as an opposite-sex couple will. I feel marriage is my natural born right handed down to me by my constitution. So quickly society forgets that I am a citizen of America as much as anyone else. Whether it is by choice or biologically decided, who a person loves does not determine the amount of rights they are given. The issue of same-sex marriage is highly controversial and I suspect will remain so for many more years. The issue of same-sex marriage is combined with several contrasted views. These views include morals, family values, religion; and those of equality, constitutionality, and right to privacy. I do not plan to argue for any views which are based merely on opinion, only those views that hold legal precedence. Some believe marriage is a privilege, not a right. This is a misconception. Marriage is very much a civil right and I plan to prove this by using creditable legal resources. The United States Supreme Court has cast down many judgements on the topic of marriage, just as the Constitution affords the right of marriage. The issue should not be dealing with the legalization of same-sex marriages, rather the issue is the recognition of same-sex marriages. Same-sex couples have and will continue to enter into marriage. Couples are being married within the eyes of certain churches alrea dy, just not in the eyes of their government. THE HISTORY OF MARRIAGE: Historically, marriage has always been between a man and a woman. This is not only the definition in the dictionary, but also the definition the law uses when denying a same-sex couple the right to a recognized civil marriage. The Random House Webster's Legal Dictionary defines marriage as, the legal relationship of husband and wife, entered into in conformity with state law and carrying various rights and duties imposed by law (1996, pp.162). Marriage is considered a separate institution, unique of it's own. The institution of marriage is a very respected one, and holds much sentimental value for many people. The institution of marriage was based on a patriarchal system, and until recently has remained so over time. Paula Ettlebrick claims that marriage is steeped in a patriarchal system that looks to ownership, property, and dominance of men over women as its basis (1997, pp. 164). Marriage originally was created to ensure financial stability and was arranged from early childhood. It was not based on love. Parents would arrange the marriage so that the families would join and prosper from the merger. This is why it was extremely important for the wealthy to marry. Not only was money a basis of marriage, but also reproduction. Child bearing has always been an important issue associated with marriage. Historically, men joined woman only for the purpose of producing offspring. The thought was that the male legacy must continue through time. This is why men keep their last names and women change theirs. Originally in society, marriage was a privilege most people received, not a right. For a great deal of time society argued civil marriages between same-sex couples could not be honored due to the fact that the couple would not be able to produce children. Society and it's court system can no longer depend on the argument that marriage can not be without procreation. For if this were the case, many heterosexual marriages could not be acknowledged by the government. This is because many couples choose not to have children or physically can't reproduce (American Civil Liberties Union, 1998). Through time society's views

Sample Essay With Transitional Words

Sample Essay With Transitional WordsIn order to write a good, clear and useful sample essay you should first look at the transitional words or language and how they should be utilized. The transition words are often overlooked by many essay writers, but if you want to be an effective writer it is important to know how to employ transitional words correctly in your essay.Transition words are words that move from one word to another on their own, without any reference to the structure of the sentence. Most writing is written with this form of transitional words, and they should be used more frequently in an essay.The mistake that many writers make is that they do not use transitional words within their paragraphs. They only write in paragraphs with a specific meaning. If you want to have clear writing you need to write in a way that readers can easily understand your words and skip over your blocks of transitional words.In order to get your transition words out of your paragraphs, you will need to find a good strategy for making them stand out. You will also need to know how to make sure that your words do not get stuck in the middle of your sentences.One great way to get your transitional words out of your paragraph is to make them sound like a question instead of an answer. Instead of writing 'What is' you could write 'How can I'What do I think.'For more transitional words in your essay, you will need to consider the various types of transitional words. You can use an exclamation point in place of a question, a period or a semicolon to break a sentence, or you can even use an exclamation point to change a sentence into a question.You will also need to look at the sentence structure in order to see if you are using the right types of transitional words. If you are using a transition that appears as an answer, or a transitional word that can be altered, then you should be writing your essay in a sentence-by-sentence structure so that you can use the correct trans itional words.Writing essays can be frustrating, but using transitional words properly can make your writing much clearer and help you get your point across more clearly. With careful planning you can write an essay that stands out and gets your point across with confidence.

20 Business Law Dissertation Topics

20 Business Law Dissertation Topics Business law, otherwise known as commercial law, is the set of laws that govern the rights, relations and conducts of an individual or an organisation engaged in commerce, merchandising and trade. This makes it one of the more important set of laws guiding society as we know it. Therefore, writing a dissertation on this subject comes with its own headaches due to the wide scope of things covered under commercial law. The purpose of this article is to eliminate the bottleneck and difficulties students may encounter when writing a dissertation on business law. This help comes in the shape of very interesting business law dissertation topics you can choose from to set the tone for your dissertation as well as a write-up using one of the topics outlined below. The write-up will follow all the rules and regulations that guide dissertation writing in every institution. 20 Conversational Business Law Dissertation Topics for You The Law of Contracts, its Role in Business Transactions and Understanding Its Interpretations Analyzing the Role of a Business Entity in Relation to Commercial Law Investigating Contract Laws and How Verbal and Nonverbal Agreements Apply Commercial Law Setting the Framework for Businesses in Every Society How Contracts Work and the Role of Legislature in Interpreting Them The Pitfalls Business Face Pursuing a Commercial or Regular Lease Analyzing the Connotations of a Commercial Lease and Its Importance to Business Owners Analyzing the Structure of Transactions, the Role of a Director’s Guarantee under Business Law Commercial Law, Businesses and the Difficulties of Obtaining a Commercial Lease Investigating the Application of Copyright and Trademark by Entities Analyzing the Role Copyrights and Trademarks Play in Business Transactions Advertising Law: Walking a fine-line between the Law and Online Advertising Analyzing the Differences between Law Enforcement for Online and Offline Copyright Infringement Discussing the Importance of a Termination Agreement in Relation to Business Law Termination Agreements, Contract Law and its Application in Business Transactions Analyzing Business Wills and their Roles in Easing Business Law Translations Analyzing the Importance of a Universal Commercial Law Code to Societies Business Entities Investigating the Role of Congress and States in Setting Business Law Legislations The Important Role of Business Law in Interpreting Liability Responsibilities in Contractual Agreements Business Law and Its Effects on Commercial Transactions and Licensing One, two three†¦twenty exciting business law dissertation topics have now been listed above to inspire you to come up with yours or simply use the one in your writing. A stated earlier, we intend to go a step further by writing a dissertation using one of the outlined topics above. The following paragraphs would help you organize your dissertation using a structure guaranteed to earn you top marks. Sample Essay on the Analyzing the Role of a Business in Relation to Contract Law The objective of my research is to understand the role of business in contract law and how well business owners understand the role they have to play. The research I employed involved the use of questionnaires aimed at entrepreneurs and I intended to explore: The importance of contract laws in business What most business owners understand as a binding contract and How their understanding relates to the facts available on contract laws. Commercial law, business law or contract laws are the set of legal rules guiding how a business conducts commercial transactions within its organization as well as externally. In most countries including the United States, commercial laws are deliberated and created by the nation’s congress or representatives. These laws are then integrated by state governments with little or no changes to the prescribed legislations. These laws are applicable to all businesses, but, sadly, a lot of entrepreneurs and business owners do not know the rule of law when it comes to contract agreement and other transactional matters. To gauge their understanding, I made use of a questionnaire asking the following questions: Have you ever heard of contract laws? Does your organization follow the tenets of commercial laws when transacting business? What measures has your business taken when accessing loans or leases? What measures have your business taking in limiting liability both internally and externally? My results showed that 70% of business owners in the small to medium scale bracket had heard of contract laws but only 20% integrated this information when making contracts. 80% did not know that a contract is legally binding under business law when a verbal or nonverbal agreement stating what each party will do and gain had been stated. Most business owners believe that a contract is legally binding only when both parties have signed documents previously discussed and agreed upon. My survey also showed that business owners with limited liability companies did not know the full scope of where their personally liabilities ended. Approximately 50% fell for the trick of providing a director’s guarantee when taking a loan or leasing a place for their day to day activities. Therefore, on agreeing to sign documents or provide the proverbial director’s guarantee had led them to mixing their private assets into business dealings. In conclusion, business owners need to be educated more on business law and the important role it plays in securing their businesses from future liabilities. These liabilities may stem from poorly executed contracts which they believe they were not a part of as well as from lawsuits when a loan goes bad. Here we come to the end of the second article in the series of writing a dissertation on business law. We also encourage you to check out the 10 facts for a dissertation on business law which you can use when writing your custom dissertation. For more information on the structure your business law dissertation topic should follow during the writing phase, the article on how to write a stellar dissertation on business law will definitely be helpful in the long run. References: Deakin, S. (2007). Does the Personal Employment Contract Provide a Basis for the Reunification of Employment Law?. Industrial Law Journal, 36(1), pp.68-83. Johnson, A. (1988). Correctly Interpreting Long-Term Leases Pursuant to Modern Contract Law: Toward a Theory of Relational Leases. Virginia Law Review, 74(4), p.751. Rinkes, J. (2009). Optional Commercial Contract Law: Global Experiences – European Perspectives. European Journal of Commercial Contract Law, 1(4), pp.184-193. Rosen, K. (2014). Company Law and the Law of Succession Droit Commercial/Commercial Law. American Journal of Comparative Law, 62(1), pp.387-405. Kronenberger, V. (2001). A Model of the Transformation Process of Statutory Monopolies in European Community Law: From Practice to Theory. European Business Organization Law Review, 2(02), p.301. Hendrikse, M. and Margetson, N. (2009). Uniform International Commercial Law: The Phenomena of Unification, Uniform Construction and Uniform Application. European Journal of Commercial Contract Law, 1(2), pp.72-90. Mautner, M. (2002). Contract, Culture, Compulsion, or: What Is So Problematic in the Application of Objective Standards in Contract Law?. Theoretical Inquiries in Law, 3(2).

Positions and Duties on Board a Pirate Ship

Positions and Duties on Board a Pirate Ship Each of the members of the crew of a pirate ship had a specific position to play and a set of duties to go along with that role. A pirate ship was an organization much like any other business. Life on board a pirate ship was much less strict and regimented than on board a Royal Navy or merchant vessel of the time, but there were still duties that had to be done. There was a command structure, and different men had different jobs to make sure that everything went smoothly. Well-run and organized pirate ships were more successful, and ships that lacked discipline and leadership generally didn’t last very long. Here is a list of the common positions and duties on board a pirate ship. Captain Hulton Archive/Stringer/Getty Images Unlike in the Royal Navy or merchant service, where the captain was a man with a great deal of experience and complete authority, a pirate captain was elected by the crew, and his power was only absolute in the heat of battle or when giving chase. At other times, the captains wishes could be dismissed by a simple majority vote of the crew. Pirates tended to like their captains to be neither too aggressive nor too meek. A good captain had to know when a potential victim was too strong for them, without letting weaker quarry get away. Some captains, such as Blackbeard or Black Bart Roberts, had great charisma and easily recruited new pirates to their cause. Navigator It was hard to find a good navigator during the Golden Age of Piracy. Trained navigators could use the stars to figure out their latitude, and therefore could sail from east to west with reasonable ease, but figuring out longitude, north to south, was much harder and involved a lot of guesswork. That was fairly important: pirate ships often ranged far and wide. â€Å"Black Bart† Roberts worked much of the Atlantic Ocean, from the Caribbean to Brazil to Africa. If there was a skilled navigator on board a prize ship, pirates would often force him to join their crew. Sailing charts were also valuable and were confiscated as booty when discovered on board prize ships. Quartermaster After the Captain, the quartermaster was probably the most important man on the ship. He was in charge of seeing that the Captain’s orders were carried out and handled the day-to-day management of the ship. When there was plunder, the quartermaster divided it up among the crew according to the number of shares each man was due to receive. He was also in charge of discipline in minor matters such as fighting or minor derelictions of duty. More severe offenses went before a pirate court. Quartermasters often inflicted punishments such as floggings. The quartermaster would often board prize vessels and decide what to take and what to leave. Generally, the quartermaster received a double share, same as the captain. Boatswain The Boatswain, or Bosun, was in charge of the ship itself and keeping it in shape for travel and battle. He looked after the wood, canvas, and ropes that were of vital importance on board. He would often lead shore parties when supplies or repairs were needed. He oversaw activities such as dropping and weighing the anchor, setting the sails and keeping the deck clean. An experienced Boatswain was a very valuable man. They often got a share and a half of loot. Cooper Wooden barrels were very valuable, as they were the best way to store food, water, and other necessities of life at sea. Every ship needed a cooper  or a man skilled in making and maintaining barrels. Existing storage barrels had to be regularly inspected. Empty barrels were broken up to make space on small ships. The cooper would quickly put them back together if they stopped to take on food and water. Carpenter The carpenter was in charge of the ship’s structural integrity. He generally answered to the Boatswain and would fix holes after combat, keep the masts and yardarms sound and functional, and know when the ship needed to be beached for maintenance and repairs. Ships carpenters had to make do with what was at hand, as pirates usually could not use official dry docks in ports. Many times they would have to make repairs on some deserted island or stretch of beach, using only what they could scavenge or cannibalize from other parts of the ship. Ship’s carpenters often doubled as surgeons, sawing off limbs that had been wounded in battle. Doctor or Surgeon Most pirate ships preferred to have a doctor on board when one was available. Pirates frequently fought–with their victims and with one another–and serious injuries were common. Pirates also suffered from a variety of other ailments, including venereal diseases such as syphilis and tropical illnesses like malaria. If they spent a long time at sea, they were vulnerable to vitamin deficiencies like scurvy. Medicines were worth their weight in gold: when Blackbeard blockaded the port of Charles Town, all he asked for was a large chest of medicines. Trained doctors were hard to find, and when ships had to go without one, often times a veteran sailor with some common sense would serve in this capacity. Master Gunner If you think about it for a minute, you’ll realize that firing a cannon must be a tricky thing. You have to get everything right: the placement of the shot, the powder, the fuse... and then you have to aim the thing. A skilled gunner was a very valuable part of any pirate crew. Gunners usually were trained by the Royal Navy and had worked their way up from being powder-monkeys, young boys who ran back and forth carrying gunpowder to the cannons during battles. The Master Gunner was in charge of all of the cannons, the gunpowder, the shot and everything else that had to do with keeping the guns in working order. Musicians Musicians were popular on board. Piracy was a tedious life, and a ship could spend weeks at sea waiting to find a suitable victim. Musicians helped to pass the time, and having some skill with a musical instrument brought with it certain privileges, such as playing while the others were working or even increased shares. Musicians were often forcibly taken off of the ships of their victims. On one occasion, when pirates raided a farm in Scotland, they left behind two young women†¦ and brought a piper back to the ship instead.